产品号 #100-0019_C
分化试剂盒用于从人胚胎干细胞和iPS细胞衍生的造血祖细胞生成小胶质细胞前体
分化试剂盒用于从人胚胎干细胞和iPS细胞衍生的造血祖细胞生成小胶质细胞前体
For differentiation of human ES or iPS cells into hematopoietic progenitor cells
Maturation kit for the generation of microglia from human ES and iPS cell-derived microglia precursors
Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium/Nutrient Ham's Mixture F-12 (DMEM/F-12) with 15 mM HEPES buffer
Sterile polypropylene conical tubes for use in cell centrifugation and other cell culture applications
Compatible antibodies for purity assessment of isolated cells
STEMdiff™小胶质细胞培养系统包括STEMdiff™小胶质细胞分化试剂盒和STEMdiff™小胶质细胞成熟试剂盒。使用STEMdiff™造血试剂盒(目录#05310),这些试剂盒可用于分化和成熟来自人类多能干细胞(hPSCs)的小胶质细胞。
根据Mathew Blurton-Jones (Abud et al., 2017)实验室的方案,得到的细胞是高度纯的小胶质细胞群(> 80% CD45/ cd11b阳性,> 50% trem2阳性;< 20%形态不同的单核细胞或巨噬细胞)。
使用这些产品衍生的细胞是模拟神经炎症、研究人类神经发育和疾病、共培养应用和毒性测试的通用工具。
Subtype
Specialized Media
Cell Type
Hematopoietic Cells, PSC-Derived, Microglia, Neural Cells, PSC-Derived
Species
Human
Application
Cell Culture, Differentiation
Brand
STEMdiff
Area of Interest
Disease Modeling, Drug Discovery and Toxicity Testing, Immunology, Neuroscience
Formulation Category
Serum-Free
Figure 1. Schematic for the STEMdiff™ Microglia Culture System Protocol
Microglial precursors can be generated in 24 days from hPSC-derived hematopoietic progenitor cells. For the generation of hematopoietic progenitor cells, see documentation for STEMdiff™ Hematopoietic Kit (Catalog #05310). For the maturation of microglial precursors to functional microglia, see the PIS.
Figure 2. Microglia Generated with STEMdiff™ Microglia Culture System Express Disease-Relevant Genes Similar to Those from Published Differentiation and Maturation Protocols
Bulk RNA-seq datasets were extracted from 8 different publications that generated hPSC- (iMGL) and primary- (MGL) derived microglia and their transcriptional profiles compared to data from microglia generated with STEMdiff™ Microglia Culture System. The heat map displays absolute expression levels for select genes associated with Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and viral encephalitis. Significant differences in gene expression between microglia generated with STEMdiff™ Microglia Culture System and any of the other 3 groups were identified by differential gene expression analysis. *= p<0.05 (DEseq2, adjusted). hPSC = human pluripotent stem cell.
Figure 3. Microglia Generated with STEMdiff™ Microglia Culture System Release Cytokines in Response to Inflammatory Signals
Microglia were generated using the STEMdiff™ Microglia Culture System and stimulated with 100 ng/mL LPS for 24 hours. The release of pro-inflammatory (TNFα, IL-6, IFN-γ, IL-1β, GM-CSF, IL-12p70, IL-2, IL-8) and anti-inflammatory (IL-10) cytokines were measured by MSD. The microglia release cytokines in response to LPS treatment, as expected. *, p ≤ 0.05; **, p ≤ 0.01; ***, p ≤ 0.001; ****, p ≤ 0.0001. LPS = lipopolysaccharide; MSD = Meso Scale Discovery.
Figure 4. STEMdiff™ Microglia Culture System Generates Functional Microglia Capable of Phagocytosis at Day 34
Microglia taking up pH-sensitive bioindicator particles at a concentration of 250 μg/mL (small dots) were measured over a 12-hour time period with live cell imaging. As the particles are phagocytosed, the cells turn red. Over time, the number of small dots decreased, and the red cells increased in number and aggregated. Scale bar = 100μm.
Figure 5. PSC-Derived Microglia Incorporate into Brain Organoids After 10 Days and Display an Activated Morphology upon Injury.
(A) Representative microglia and brain organoid co-cultures after 10 days, stained with IBA1 for microglia (green) and MAP2 for neurons (magenta). The microglia integrate among the neurons and display an unactivated morphology with extended processes (arrow). (B) The microglia display an activated amoeboid morphology upon injury as shown by IBA1 staining.
Find supporting information and directions for use in the Product Information Sheet or explore additional protocols below.
This product is designed for use in the following research area(s) as part of the highlighted workflow stage(s). Explore these workflows to learn more about the other products we offer to support each research area.
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Species | Human |
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Formulation Category | Serum-Free |
补充(50X)用于无血清培养神经元
改善神经功能的无血清神经生理基础培养基
用于人脑类器官建立与成熟的培养基试剂盒
分化试剂盒用于从人胚胎干细胞和iPS细胞衍生的神经祖细胞生成神经前体细胞
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