ImmunoCult™-XF T Cell Expansion Medium is a serum-free and xeno-free medium optimized for the in vitro culture and expansion of T cells isolated from peripheral blood. Recombinant cytokines, required for the optimal growth and expansion of T cells, have not been added to ImmunoCult™-XF T Cell Expansion Medium. This allows users the flexibility to prepare medium that meets their requirements.
This product is designed for research applications. If you require reagents suitable for use in cell therapy manufacturing, ImmunoCult™-XF (Catalog #100-0956) is produced under relevant GMPs for use in clinical applications.
Subtype Specialized Media
Cell Type T Cells, T Cells, CD4+, T Cells, CD8+
Species Human, Mouse
Application Cell Culture, Expansion
Brand ImmunoCult
Area of Interest Immunology, Cell Therapy Development
Formulation Category Serum-Free, Xeno-Free
Data Figures
Figure 1. ImmunoCult™-XF T Cell Expansion Medium Supports Faster T Cell Expansion Than Other Serum-Free and Serum-Supplemented Media
T cells were isolated from human peripheral blood samples using the EasySep™ Human T Cell Isolation Kit (Catalog #17951), stimulated with ImmunoCult™ Human CD3/CD28/CD2 T Cell Activator (Catalog #10970), and cultured in ImmunoCult™-XF T Cell Expansion Medium supplemented with rhIL-2. T cells were stimulated with ImmunoCult™ Human CD3/CD28/CD2 T Cell Activator on day 0 and every 7 to 8 days for the duration of the culture. T cells were analyzed on days 4, 7, 8, 10, 11, 14, 18, and 21 for fold expansion relative to the initial cell seeding density. Compared to all competitor media tested, ImmunoCult™-XF T Cell Expansion Medium showed significantly higher expansion of total T cells. Competitors 1 to 4 include, in no particular order, X-VIVO™ 15 (Lonza), AIM V® Medium (Life Tech), CellGro® DC Medium (CellGenix), and RPMI 1640 + serum. Each data point represents the mean fold expansion ± S.E.M. at the specified time points (p<0.05 for ImmunoCult™-XF versus all media for days 8, 11, 14, 18, and 21, tested using two-tailed, paired t-test with unequal variance, n = 6 to 19 donors). The average fold expansion of T cells in ImmunoCult™-XF T Cell Expansion Medium were 15-fold on day 7, 80-fold on day 10, 450-fold on day 14, and 4,000-fold on day 21.
Figure 2. ImmunoCult™-XF T Cell Expansion Medium Supports Greater T Cell Expansion Than Other Serum-Free and Serum-Supplemented Media
T cells were isolated from human peripheral blood samples using the EasySep™ Human T Cell Isolation Kit (Catalog #17951), stimulated with ImmunoCult™ Human CD3/CD28/CD2 T Cell Activator (Catalog #10970), and cultured in (A) ImmunoCult™-XF T Cell Expansion Medium or serum-free competitor media with rhIL-2 in three replicate cultures per donor, or cultured in (B) ImmunoCult™-XF T Cell Expansion Medium or serum-supplemented competitor media with rhIL-2 in three replicate cultures per donor. T cells were stimulated with ImmunoCult™ Human CD3/CD28/CD2 T Cell Activator on day 0 and every 7 to 8 days for the duration of the culture. T cells were analyzed on day 21 for fold expansion relative to the initial cell seeding density. (A) Compared to all serum-free competitor media tested, ImmunoCult™-XF T Cell Expansion Medium showed significantly higher expansion of total T cells. Competitors 1 to 6 represent serum-free competitor media, which include, in no particular order, X-VIVO™ 15 (Lonza), AIM V® Medium (Life Tech), CellGro® DC Medium (CellGenix), CTS™ OpTmizer™ T Cell Expansion SFM (Life Tech), TexMACS™ Medium (Miltenyi), and PRIME-XV® T Cell Expansion XSFM (Irvine Scientific). Each column with error bars represents the mean ± S.E.M. (p<5x10-13 for ImmunoCult™-XF T Cell Expansion Medium versus all other serum-free media, tested using the linear mixed effect model with linear regression, n = 4 to 19 donors). (B) Compared to all serum-supplemented competitor media tested, ImmunoCult™-XF T Cell Expansion Medium showed similar or significantly higher expansion of total T cells. Competitors 1 to 4 represent serum-supplemented competitor media, which include, in no particular order, X-VIVO™ 15 + serum, CTS™ OpTmizer™ T Cell Expansion SFM + serum, RPMI 1640 + serum, and IMDM + serum. Each column with error bars represents the mean ± S.E.M. (p<0.0006 for ImmunoCult™-XF T Cell Expansion Medium versus all other serum-supplemented media except for Competitor 4, tested using the linear mixed effect model with linear regression, n = 1 to 19 donors).
Figure 3. T Cells Expanded in ImmunoCult™-XF T Cell Expansion Medium Show Similar Proportions of CD4+ and CD8+ Cells as T Cells at the Start of Culture
T cells were isolated from human peripheral blood samples using the EasySep™ Human T Cell Isolation Kit (Catalog #17951), stimulated with ImmunoCult™ Human CD3/CD28/CD2 T Cell Activator (Catalog #10970), and cultured in ImmunoCult™-XF T Cell Expansion Medium supplemented with rhIL-2. T cells were stimulated with ImmunoCult™ Human CD3/CD28/CD2 T Cell Activator on day 0 and every 7 to 8 days for the duration of the culture. On day 0 and day 21, T cells were harvested and analyzed for (A) CD4+ and (B) CD8+ expression. Each column with error bars represents the mean ± S.E.M. (n = 24 donors for day 0 and n = 19 donors for day 21).
Figure 4. T Cells Expanded in ImmunoCult™-XF T Cell Expansion Medium Produce Intracellular IFN-gamma and IL-4
T cells were isolated from human peripheral blood samples using the EasySep™ Human T Cell Isolation Kit (Catalog #17951), stimulated with ImmunoCult™ Human CD3/CD28/CD2 T Cell Activator (Catalog #10970), and cultured in ImmunoCult™-XF T Cell Expansion Medium supplemented with rhIL-2. T cells were stimulated with ImmunoCult™ Human CD3/CD28/CD2 T Cell Activator on day 0 and every 7 to 8 days for the duration of the culture. On day 21, T cells were harvested and analyzed for intracellular IFN-gamma and IL-4 after stimulation with PMA and ionomycin for 4 hours and with Brefeldin A for 2 hours. The production of IFN-gamma and IL-4 in CD3+, CD3+CD4+CD8-, and CD3+CD4-CD8+ cells were determined. Each stacked column with error bars represents the mean ± S.E.M. (n = 9 donors).
This product is designed for use in the following research area(s) as part of the highlighted workflow stage(s). Explore these workflows to learn more about the other products we offer to support each research area.
Direct targeting of FOXP3 in Tregs with AZD8701, a novel antisense oligonucleotide to relieve immunosuppression in cancer. A. Revenko et al. Journal for immunotherapy of cancer 2022 apr
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Regulatory T cell (Treg) lineage is defined by the transcription factor FOXP3, which controls immune-suppressive gene expression profiles. Tregs are often recruited in high frequencies to the tumor microenvironment where they can suppress antitumor immunity. We hypothesized that pharmacological inhibition of FOXP3 by systemically delivered, unformulated constrained ethyl-modified antisense oligonucleotides could modulate the activity of Tregs and augment antitumor immunity providing therapeutic benefit in cancer models and potentially in man. METHODS We have identified murine Foxp3 antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) and clinical candidate human FOXP3 ASO AZD8701. Pharmacology and biological effects of FOXP3 inhibitors on Treg function and antitumor immunity were tested in cultured Tregs and mouse syngeneic tumor models. Experiments were controlled by vehicle and non-targeting control ASO groups as well as by use of multiple independent FOXP3 ASOs. Statistical significance of biological effects was evaluated by one or two-way analysis of variance with multiple comparisons. RESULTS AZD8701 demonstrated a dose-dependent knockdown of FOXP3 in primary Tregs, reduction of suppressive function and efficient target downregulation in humanized mice at clinically relevant doses. Surrogate murine FOXP3 ASO, which efficiently downregulated Foxp3 messenger RNA and protein levels in primary Tregs, reduced Treg suppressive function in immune suppression assays in vitro. FOXP3 ASO promoted more than 70% reduction in FOXP3 levels in Tregs in vitro and in vivo, strongly modulated Treg effector molecules (eg, ICOS, CTLA-4, CD25 and 4-1BB), and augmented CD8+ T cell activation and produced antitumor activity in syngeneic tumor models. The combination of FOXP3 ASOs with immune checkpoint blockade further enhanced antitumor efficacy. CONCLUSIONS Antisense inhibitors of FOXP3 offer a promising novel cancer immunotherapy approach. AZD8701 is being developed clinically as a first-in-class FOXP3 inhibitor for the treatment of cancer currently in Ph1a/b clinical trial (NCT04504669).
Plasma Gelsolin Inhibits CD8+ T-cell Function and Regulates Glutathione Production to Confer Chemoresistance in Ovarian Cancer. M. Asare-Werehene et al. Cancer research 2020 sep
Abstract
Although initial treatment of ovarian cancer is successful, tumors typically relapse and become resistant to treatment. Because of poor infiltration of effector T cells, patients are mostly unresponsive to immunotherapy. Plasma gelsolin (pGSN) is transported by exosomes (small extracellular vesicle, sEV) and plays a key role in ovarian cancer chemoresistance, yet little is known about its role in immunosurveillance. Here, we report the immunomodulatory roles of sEV-pGSN in ovarian cancer chemoresistance. In chemosensitive conditions, secretion of sEV-pGSN was low, allowing for optimal CD8+ T-cell function. This resulted in increased T-cell secretion of IFN$\gamma$, which reduced intracellular glutathione (GSH) production and sensitized chemosensitive cells to cis-diaminedichloroplatinum (CDDP)-induced apoptosis. In chemoresistant conditions, increased secretion of sEV-pGSN by ovarian cancer cells induced apoptosis in CD8+ T cells. IFN$\gamma$ secretion was therefore reduced, resulting in high GSH production and resistance to CDDP-induced death in ovarian cancer cells. These findings support our hypothesis that sEV-pGSN attenuates immunosurveillance and regulates GSH biosynthesis, a phenomenon that contributes to chemoresistance in ovarian cancer. SIGNIFICANCE: These findings provide new insight into pGSN-mediated immune cell dysfunction in ovarian cancer chemoresistance and demonstrate how this dysfunction can be exploited to enhance immunotherapy.
Nano-Engineered Disruption of Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) Targets Drug-Induced Resistance and Relieves Natural Killer Cell Suppression in Breast Cancer. M. Smalley et al. Cancer research 2020 oct
Abstract
Drug-induced resistance, or tolerance, is an emerging yet poorly understood failure of anticancer therapy. The interplay between drug-tolerant cancer cells and innate immunity within the tumor, the consequence on tumor growth, and therapeutic strategies to address these challenges remain undescribed. Here we elucidate the role of taxane-induced resistance on natural killer (NK) cell tumor immunity in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and the design of spatio-temporally controlled nanomedicines, which boost therapeutic efficacy and invigorate 'disabled' NK. Drug tolerance limited NK cell immune surveillance via drug-induced depletion of the NK-activating ligand receptor axis, NKG2D and MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A, B (MICA/B). Systems biology supported by empirical evidence revealed the heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) simultaneously controls immune surveillance and persistence of drug-treated tumor cells. Based on this evidence, we engineered a 'chimeric' nano-therapeutic tool comprising taxanes and a cholesterol-tethered Hsp90 inhibitor, radicicol, which targets the tumor, reduces tolerance, and optimally re-primes NK cells via prolonged induction of NK-activating ligand receptors via temporal control of drug release in vitro and in vivo. A human ex-vivo TNBC model confirmed the importance of NK cells in drug-induced death under pressure of clinically-approved agents. These findings highlight a convergence between drug-induced resistance, the tumor-immune contexture, and engineered approaches that considers the tumor and microenvironment to improve the success of combinatorial therapy.
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