产品号 #78123_C
Transforming growth factor alpha
Transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF-α) a member of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family that is expressed in normal epithelial cells, monocytes, macrophages, brain cells, keratinocytes, and cancer cells. TGF-α binds EGF receptor (EGFR) and activates tyrosine kinase signaling. In epidermal and epithelial cells, this results in proliferation and differentiation. TGF-α is not structurally or genetically related to TGF-β, and the two ligands act through different signaling pathways. In vitro, TGF-α was shown to stimulate anchorage-independent growth (Singh & Coffey).
Subtype
Cytokines, Growth Factors
Cell Type
Airway Cells, Epithelial Cells, Mammary Cells, Prostate Cells
Species
Human
Area of Interest
Epithelial Cell Biology
Purity
≥ 95%
(A) The biological activity of Human Recombinant TGF-alpha was tested by its ability to promote the proliferation of BALB/c 3T3 cells. Cell proliferation was measured using a fluorometric assay method. The EC50 is defined as the effective concentration of the growth factor at which cell proliferation is at 50% of maximum. The EC50 in the above example is less than 0.2 ng/mL. (B) 2 μg of Human Recombinant TGF-alpha was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (+) conditions and visualized by Coomassie Blue staining.
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